Search results for " intention"

showing 10 items of 198 documents

Hankelet-based action classification for motor intention recognition

2017

Powered lower-limb prostheses require a natural, and an easy-to-use, interface for communicating amputee’s motor intention in order to select the appropriate motor program in any given context, or simply to commute from active (powered) to passive mode of functioning. To be widely accepted, such an interface should not put additional cognitive load at the end-user, it should be reliable and minimally invasive. In this paper we present a one such interface based on a robust method for detecting and recognizing motor actions from a low-cost wearable sensor network mounted on a sound leg providing inertial (accelerometer, gyrometer and magnetometer) data in real-time. We assume that the sensor…

0209 industrial biotechnologyComputer scienceGeneral MathematicsInterface (computing)Context (language use)02 engineering and technologyAction recognitionLTI system theoryMatrix (mathematics)020901 industrial engineering & automationMatch moving0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMathematics (all)Computer visionObservabilitySettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle Informazionibusiness.industrySystem identificationComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionAction recognition; Motor intention recognition; Powered (active) lower-limb prostheses; Wearable sensor networks; Control and Systems Engineering; Software; Mathematics (all); Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionMotor intention recognitionComputer Science ApplicationsSupport vector machineControl and Systems EngineeringPowered (active) lower-limb prostheseWearable sensor network020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinessHankel matrixSoftwareRobotics and Autonomous Systems
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Health/Nutrition food claims and low-fat food purchase: Projected personality influence in young consumers

2017

Abstract Health/nutrition food claims are increasingly used in the food industry but firms still require deeper research to develop a better understanding of consumers in the low-fat food market. In pursuit of this goal, this paper analyses the influence of projected consumer personality on healthy claim credibility, Perceived product health, physical appearance and its repercussion on attitudes (overall attitude to the product) and behaviours (purchase intention). With a sample of 300 young consumers (15–25 years old) and through PLS techniques, our results show that project personality influences the credibility of claims about healthiness and physical appearance. Both concepts play a sig…

0301 basic medicineFood industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectMedicine (miscellaneous)Sample (statistics)Human physical appearanceGlobal attitudePurchase intention03 medical and health sciences0502 economics and businessCredibilityPersonalityTX341-641Product (category theory)Food marketmedia_commonYoung consumersProduct category030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryNutrition. Foods and food supplyHealth/nutrition claims05 social sciencesAdvertising050211 marketingProjected personalityLow-fat foodbusinessPsychologyFood ScienceJournal of Functional Foods
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Elafibranor, an Agonist of the Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-alpha and -delta, Induces Resolution of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Withou…

2016

International audience; BACKGROUND & AIMS: Elafibranor is an agonist of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-δ. Elafibranor improves insulin sensitivity, glucose homeostasis, and lipid metabolism and reduces inflammation. We assessed the safety and efficacy of elafibranor in an international, randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial of patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).METHODS: Patients with NASH without cirrhosis were randomly assigned to groups given elafibranor 80 mg (n = 93), elafibranor 120 mg (n = 91), or placebo (n = 92) each day for 52 weeks at sites in Europe and the United States. Clinical and …

0301 basic medicineLiver CirrhosisMaleTime FactorsIntention to Treat Analysi[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]BiopsyPLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIALTHERAPYGastroenterologySeverity of Illness IndexChalcone0302 clinical medicineChalconesNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseGastrointestinal AgentNonalcoholic fatty liver diseasePropionateMedicine and Health SciencesOdds RatioMedicineGlucose homeostasisVITAMIN-Eeducation.field_of_studyGastrointestinal agentFatty liverRemission InductionGastroenterologyMiddle Aged3. Good healthIntention to Treat AnalysisPPARDEuropeTreatment OutcomeLiverACIDPIOGLITAZONE030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemalePPARAHumanSignal TransductionAdultCLINICAL-OUTCOMESmedicine.medical_specialtyLogistic ModelTime FactorLiver CirrhosiPopulationfatty liver; NAFLD; PPARA; PPARD; Adult; Biomarkers; Biopsy; Chalcones; Double-Blind Method; Europe; Female; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; Intention to Treat Analysis; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Odds Ratio; PPAR alpha; PPAR gamma; Propionates; Remission Induction; Severity of Illness Index; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; United States; GastroenterologyPlacebo03 medical and health sciencesDouble-Blind MethodGastrointestinal AgentsInternal medicineNAFLDHumansPPAR alphaeducationFATTY LIVER-DISEASEfatty liverHepatologybusiness.industryBiomarkerAMERICAN ASSOCIATIONOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalUnited StatesPPAR gammaRenal disorders Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 11]030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyLogistic ModelsHuman medicinePropionatesbusinessBiomarkers
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Sweet taste of prosocial status signaling: When eating organic foods makes you happy and hopeful.

2018

As the current research suggests that there are links between prosocial acts and status signaling (including sustainable consumer choices), we empirically study (with three experiments) whether food consumers go green to be seen. First, we examine how activating a motive for status influences prosocial organic food preferences. Then, we examine how the social visibility of the choice (private vs. public) affects these preferences. We found that when consumers' desire for status was elicited, they preferred organic food products significantly over their nonorganic counterparts; making the choice situation visible created the same effect. Finally, we go beyond consumers' evaluative and behavi…

0301 basic medicineMaleEmotionsHappinessLUXURY BRANDSChoice BehaviorStatusCONSPICUOUS CONSERVATIONEatingSurveys and QuestionnairesCOMPETITIVE ALTRUISMta512General Psychologymedia_common2. Zero hungerCONSUMER-BEHAVIORNutrition and DieteticsTaste (sociology)05 social scienceskuluttajakäyttäytyminenCHOICEProsocial signalingluomuruokaElevation (emotion)Prosocial behaviorTasteFemaleFood OrganicNonconscious behaviorDiet HealthyPsychologySocial psychologyConspicuous conservationAdultmedicine.medical_specialty515 Psychologymedia_common.quotation_subjectGREENprososiaalisuussosiaalinen asema03 medical and health sciencesFood PreferencesYoung AdulttunteetOrganic foodInternal medicine0502 economics and businessmedicineSOCIAL FACILITATIONHumansConsumer behaviourConsumption (economics)Social facilitationMotivation030109 nutrition & dieteticsCONSUMPTIONMotivational primingConsumer BehaviorCompetitive altruismSenso-emotional experienceEndocrinology416 Food Scienceta5141050211 marketingPURCHASE INTENTIONFollow-Up StudiesAppetite
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Purchase intention and purchase behavior online: A cross-cultural approach

2020

This article aims to explore the key factors on e-commerce adoption from elements of social psychology, such as attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, ease of use and perceived usefulness, introducing the study of non-traditional elements like buying impulse, compatibility, and self-efficacy in online stores, contrasting relationships in a cross-cultural environment. The proposed model is tested from quantitative research with a sample of 584 online consumers in Colombia and Spain. The following statistical analyses were conducted: CFA, structural equations, measurement instrument invariance, and multi-group analysis with EQS 6.3 software. The study reveals that self-effi…

0301 basic medicineTechnology managementOnline purchase intentionColombiaDecision analysisArticlePurchase behavior03 medical and health sciencesCross-cultural psychology0302 clinical medicineStatistical analysesBusinessCross-cultural studylcsh:Social sciences (General)Marketinglcsh:Science (General)Practical implicationsMarketingMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryNational cultureUsabilityConsumer attitudeTechnology management030104 developmental biologyKey factorsSpainlcsh:H1-99businessPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgerylcsh:Q1-390Technology adoptionDecision analysisHeliyon
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Who Intends to Enroll in Entrepreneurship Education? Entrepreneurial Self-Identity as a Precursor

2018

Entrepreneurial self-identity is attracting increasing attention as a potentially relevant variable in explaining the entrepreneurial process. So far, most research treats entrepreneurial self-identity as a consequence of, or, at the most, as being developed through the start-up process. In this article, in contrast, we analyze its role as a previous element that helps determine the entrepreneurial intention of individuals, the perceived usefulness of entrepreneurship education, and, indirectly, their interest in participating in entrepreneurship education courses. Our hypotheses are tested on a sample of Italian university students and graduates ( N = 88) with no previous participation in…

05 social sciencesIdentity (social science)050109 social psychologySettore SECS-P/06 - Economia ApplicataEntrepreneurial processIdentidadentrepreneurial self-identity entrepreneurial intention entrepreneurship education intentionEntrepreneurship educationEducación empresarial0502 economics and businessSettore M-PSI/06 - Psicologia Del Lavoro E Delle Organizzazioni0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSociologyEmprendedorSocial psychologySettore M-PED/02 - Storia Della Pedagogia050203 business & management
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Declaration of will of persons with disabilities in the general theory of legal act and the new perspective based on supports. A study of peruvian law

2021

Indexado en Redib La Convención sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad ha supuesto, en términos generales, un replanteamiento de la idea de autonomía de la voluntad al reconocer plena capacidad jurídica en todo sujeto con independencia de su discapacidad. Esta nueva realidad viene a modificar el modo de conceptuar e interpretar la declaración de voluntad en la teoría general del acto jurídico, y muy en especial, cuando la capacidad natural de conocer y querer puede venir naturalmente limitada por una discapacidad psíquica o por un estado de coma. La formación interna de la voluntad y su manifestación se vuelve un asunto complejo, sobre todo cuando los apoyos podrían no ser gara…

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]People with disabilitiesDerecho / Derecho civilPersonas con discapacidadUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.05.00 [https]Declaration of intentionDeclaración de voluntad (Derecho)
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Ethical Climate as Social Norm: Impact on Judgements and Behavioral Intentions in the Workplace.

2021

We present a study that looks at the relationship between the ethical climate, considered as a set of social norms, and judgments and behaviors in the workplace. In this case we think that an ethical rule reflecting the climate is only actualized in conduct and/or decisions if the rule is applicable, is shared, and is the subject of social expectations. A total of 277 professionals responded to a questionnaire measuring the normativity of three ethical rules, socio-moral judgment, trust in supervisors, turnover intention, and discrimination as well as abusive supervision. The results confirm our hypothesis. This leads to a different view of how the ethical climate is measured and constructe…

Abusive supervisionHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesis05 social sciencesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthSubject (philosophy)Rregulationethical climateIntentionMoralsArticleJudgment0502 economics and businessTurnover intentionjudgmental and behavioral correlatesSocial NormsMedicine050211 marketingEthical climatePsychologySet (psychology)WorkplaceSocial psychologysocial norm050203 business & managementInternational journal of environmental research and public health
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Cognitive variability in bipolar I disorder: A cluster-analytic approach informed by resting-state data

2019

Abstract Background While the presence of cognitive performance deficits in bipolar disorder I (BD-I) is well established, there is no consensus about which cognitive abilities are affected. Heterogeneous phenotypes displayed in BD-I further suggest the existence of subgroups among the disorder. The present study sought to identify different cognitive profiles among BD-I patients as well as potentially underlying neuronal network changes. Methods 54 euthymic BD-I patients underwent cognitive testing and resting state neuroimaging. Hierarchical cluster-analysis was performed on executive function scores of bipolar patients. The derived clusters were compared against 54 age-, gender- and IQ-m…

AdultMale0301 basic medicineBipolar DisorderBipolar I disorderNeuropsychological TestsImpulsivityExecutive Function03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceCognition0302 clinical medicineNeural PathwaysmedicineCluster AnalysisHumansBipolar disorderPharmacologyBrain MappingResting state fMRIAction intention and motor controlCognitive flexibilityBrainCognitionmedicine.diseaseExecutive functionsMagnetic Resonance ImagingCognitive test030104 developmental biologyImpulsive BehaviorFemalemedicine.symptomPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychology
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Determinants of leisure-time physical activity and future intention to practice in Spanish college students

2009

Few studies analyze determinants and patterns of physical activity among college students, so it has not been possible to carry out effective interventions to promote this practice. The aim of this study was to analyze the associations between some personal, social, and environmental determinants, practice of physical activity and future intention to practice in a sample of 639 university students (321 men and 318 women), mean age 21.43 years (+/- 2.78). Physical fitness self-perception, physical activity history, and coach's support to practice physical activity have a direct effect on the practice of physical activity and an indirect effect on future intention to practice, both in men and…

AdultMaleCompetitive BehaviorLinguistics and LanguageUniversitiesPhysical fitnessLeisure timeSelf-conceptPhysical activityPhysical activity practicePhysical exerciseIntentionMotor ActivityDeterminants; Physical activity practice; Future intention; College studentsLanguage and LinguisticsDevelopmental psychologySocial supportUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::Psicología del niño y del adolescente::Problemas de aprendizajeFuture intentionLeisure ActivitiesSex FactorsHumansYoung adultCollege studentsStudentsLife StyleGeneral PsychologyDeterminantsbusiness.industry:PSICOLOGÍA::Psicología del niño y del adolescente::Problemas de aprendizaje [UNESCO]Social SupportSelf ConceptPhysical FitnessPractice PsychologicalSpainFemaleClubbusinessPsychologySocial psychologySports
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